Description

Laparoscopy (from Ancient Greek λαπάρα (lapára) 'flank, side','to see') is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera. The laparoscope aids diagnosis or therapeutic interventions with a few small cuts in the abdomen. What is laparoscopic surgery used for? Laparoscopy can be used to help diagnose a wide range of conditions that develop inside the abdomen or pelvis. It can also be used to carry out surgical procedures, such as removing a damaged or diseased organ, or removing a tissue sample for further testing (biopsy). Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery: Less Pain: Smaller incisions result in less tissue damage and, consequently, less postoperative pain.  Faster Recovery: Patients typically experience a shorter hospital stay and a quicker return to normal activities.  Smaller Scars: The smaller incisions leave behind less noticeable scars.  Reduced Risk of Infection: Smaller incisions may reduce the risk of wound infection.  Less Blood Loss: The minimally invasive nature of the procedure may result in less blood loss.  Improved Visualization: The laparoscope provides a magnified view of the surgical field, potentially enhancing precision and accuracy.  Common Laparoscopic Procedures: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder, often due to gallstones. Laparoscopic Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix, typically for appendicitis. Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Repairing hernias, such as inguinal or umbilical hernias, using minimally invasive techniques. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus. Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery: Procedures like gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy for weight loss. Laparoscopic Myomectomy: Removal of uterine fibroids. Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy: Removal of ovarian cysts. Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication: Treatment for GERD by wrapping the stomach around the esophagus. Laparoscopic Splenectomy: Removal of the spleen. Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation: Sterilization procedure for women. Laparoscopic Cancer Surgery: For staging and sometimes treatment of certain cancers in the abdomen. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy: Removal of the kidney. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: Removal of the adrenal gland. Laparoscopic Colectomy: Removal of part or all of the colon. Laparoscopic Prostatectomy: Removal of the prostate gland. Laparoscopic Cystectomy: Removal of the bladder. Laparoscopic Ectopic Pregnancy Removal: Removal of a pregnancy implanted outside the uterus.